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Monday, January 29, 2007
The Jailbugs. By Wahome Mutai
This is quite and interesting book written my the late Wahome Mutai known commonly as whispers. It addresses the plight that faces many prison inmates. The inhumane conditions that that are exposed to. It also addresses the faults of the justice system and the government of Kenya. The book was published in 1992, before there was a change in the government of Kenya. The new government is known to have made attempts to improve the situation now, if it is put to the required standard is yet to be confirmed. The story is told in a humorous way, which is Mutai's style, yet the point is driven home.
The story is about a man who finds himself in jail by accidentally hitting and killing a child who was running after a ball on the main road. He stays in prison for two weeks but to him it is "worse than being in hell". While in jail other prison inmates give their experiences of why they are in jail some are as guilty as death and others are innocent. For example there is an inmate who is arrested for refusing to give the chief the only cock he had. The chief was demanding money for building a "a new project", and the poor man did not have any money the only precious possession he had was the cock. He also describes the relationship between the prison inmates and the wardens, he describes the wardens as uneducated who usually seek the help of prison inmates when it comes to reading letters send to them. The question that the author tries to raise is whether prisons are meant to rehabilitate, or is it simply a training camp to make social misfits good in that which they do best; break the law.

I could put this book in the same category as the book Going down river road, by Meja Mwangi. This book vividly describes the living conditions and the style of living in river road. The poor living conditions and basically the struggle to survive. The book talks about a man called Ben who works as a construction worker and spends the little money he earns on alcohol and prostitutes. One day an ex-prostitute, Wini drops by and leaves him with a baby who is not even his. She disappears never to be seen again. Ben has to struggle to live with this baby.
This new responsibility does not completely change Ben's life. Ben is depicted as a character who makes wrong choices in life yet you can not help but feel pity for him.

Both stories can be said to depict the so called urban life in Kenya and its consequences. The writers have managed to raise various themes like, corruption, struggle to survive, poverty, crime and many others.
posted by milayetu @ 1:23 AM   11 comments

Friday, January 26, 2007
Unbowed; Autobiography

From the moment I received this book as a gift from a special person in my life, I couldn't put it down, it was simply captivating. It is a marvelous book that talks about the struggles of the Nobel price winner Wangari Muta Maathai. It talks about the challenges she had to face to get to where she is now. The language used is very simple, but with a few words that one can add to their vocabulary. She is among the few Kenyan women to have an autobiography, but that does not mean she is the only story worth writing. Other autobiographies of Kenyan women include Muthoni Likimani, Fighting without ceasing, there are some who believe Prof. Wanjiku Kabira’s book, A reply to Marima Ba is an autobiography (an equally interesting book).

By the end of the book Unbowed one feels motivated to face life despite the problems that may present themselves. It is among one of my favorite books. Depicting how a simple young girl from the rural areas became to be a powerful woman, and the intimidations she had to face especially from the male and powerful men for that matter. She has created a new path for women today, not to be intimidated by powerful people, especially if you belief in what you are fighting for.

I can’t help but put it in the same category as Buchi Emecheta’s book, Joys of Motherhood. Where she writes about the irony of the joys of motherhood, a sad irony. This also is among my favorite books. Both books talk about the problems that women and more specifically mothers have to go through, especially when they do not have husbands who can support them. The difference is the while Unbowed has a happy ending, joys of motherhood has a somewhat sad ending. Nevertheless it is a remarkable book. The themes both writers highlight are practical for both African women and men. Both books create awareness among women and also seek to empower them.

Watch out for a more detailed analysis of Buchi Emecheta’s book, the joys of motherhood

posted by milayetu @ 12:08 AM   4 comments

Thursday, January 18, 2007
Lecture by Prof. Ngugi wa Thiongo

For the first time in a very long time the renowned writer Prof. Ngugi wa Thiongo delivered a three day lecture at the University of Nairobi at his home country Kenya. His lecture focused on mainly three issues;
Dis-membering Africa, which occurred during the days of colonization.
Re-membering Africa, which occurred during the struggle for freedom from colonization. Remembering Africa, which is and on going process and is also the area he emphasized most.

Africa has forgotten who it was before colonization. It seems Ngugi shares the same sentiments with me regarding the language used in Africa (see my previous post a letter to all Africans). He criticized the aspect that Africans, shy away from their indigenous languages viewing them as being backward. Indigenous languages are associated with the poor.
As I reflected on his speech I realized African countries need to take some of his ideas seriously. Take for example the issue of illiteracy in most third world countries. If books were written in their indigenous languages we can be able to eliminate illiteracy and ignorance especially in the rural areas, or more specifically among the elderly. Why is it that everything in Kenya for example has to be taught or written in English? There are very few mathematics books written in Swahili, or any other language, in fact I am yet to see one.
His opinion is that English should be used as a link between the past and the present, the old and the new. The old should not be forgotten. If we forget our old we will be a nation without identity. If we fail to remember the past there will be no healing, no wholeness. The question then arises, Kenya is a country with many indigenous languages, have we healed to the point that we are ready to express ourselves in these languages without causing conflict, like in the case of Rwanda?
He continues to explain that African renaissance (re birth of Africa) is evolving through the struggle against European modernity to give birth to African modernity. He stressed that African languages are important for the decolonization of the African mind. (More of this is expressed in his book; decolonizing the mind). He agreed that translation is a way of joining African language. It is hard to directly translate one African language directly to another, without using a third language. He agreed to this, and further emphasized that “European language should be used to enable without disabling.” Finally he finished by saying that Africa can only fly if it remembers it wings. For a bird can not be given new wings, he/she has to use the ones he/she has been given, he/she has to remember that it was created with it owns wings, it cannot borrow new ones.
All in all Ngugi wa Thiongo is a good speaker compared to Wole Soyinka whose speech I had to struggle to concentrate.

posted by milayetu @ 4:16 AM   2 comments

Tuesday, January 16, 2007
A letter to all Africans
Africans I will skip the formalities of asking how you are, I know how you are. See, I have been thinking about you for a while now, and I couldn’t help wondering, has anyone taken a little time out of their busy schedule and asked themselves what is happening to us. Why are we so keen on destroying ourselves? Now you are wondering what I am talking about. “Where is she going with this?” you ask.
People are replacing food crops with cash crops, in search for the long yearned money; because of the western believe that money is the source of health and wealth. The result? Poverty, people are dying of starvation.
Think about it traditionally, that is according to African culture; it was unheard of, for a person to die due to starvation or malnutrition. Do not get me wrong there is nothing wrong with urbanization, there are some things you just have to give credit for their invention, but should but at the expense of our culture? I believe there is a lot to learn from our culture, there is nothing wrong with becoming urbanized while at the same time embracing our culture(s).
Think about it, I urge you again, our fore fathers lived longer and healthier than we do these days, isn’t this enough prove of the richness of African culture. Then why do some insist on terming it backward? Yes, there are some African practices that were just uncouth and sometimes barbaric, but that does not mean that all of it was bad. Replace the bad with the good, and maintain the good, that is how human perfection can be achieved.
Listen to this story, I was on my way to town one day when a teenage boy riding a bicycle, stopped me. He was looking for some two boys who were his friends and they were my neighbors. Unfortunately I was new in the area but I couldn’t be able to help. However, I advised him to ask the security man, at the main entrance of the estate I lived in.
“I did, but unfortunately he doesn’t understand English,” he replied.
“Well then, why don’t you talk to him in Kiswahili,” I said.
“I don’t know how to speak Kiswahili,” he boy proudly replied.
“Oh, you are not Kenyan?” I innocently asked.
“My parents are, but they do not talk to me in Kiswahili, but we don’t spend much time in Kenya, we only visit,” he explained.
I was surprised “just because your parents do business outside Kenya is not a reason not to learn the language of where you come from, tell your parents it is very important for you to know your roots, it helps create a sense of identity. Know your people, their culture and that includes their language.” I sternly advised him.

Why are the youth embarrassed of associating themselves with their roots? I mean what is so wrong with speaking English with an accent. Who says we have to speak English like the Britons or the Americans. Some are so keen on this, that they are willing to sacrifice learning their mother tongue. What a pity? The Chinese and the Japanese are very wealthy nations and their English is terrible (nothing personal). One can’t help but admire and even envy them. Their language and their culture is maintained and respected.
One way of improving ourselves is accepting who we are, acknowledge our strengths and differences and improve on both.
posted by milayetu @ 12:08 AM   5 comments

Wednesday, January 03, 2007
Fossils found in East Africa suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent finds near Kenya's lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as homo habilis(1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern homo sapiens and lived in Kenya during the pleistocene. In 1984 one particular discovery made at lake turkana by famous paleanthropologist Richard Leakey and Kamoya Kimeu was the skeleton of a turkana boy belonging to Homo erectus from 1.6 million years ago.

I wonder how they were able to determine that the skeleton was a turkana.
posted by milayetu @ 6:13 AM   1 comments

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